Archive for the ‘hf’ Category

Trying Out the Buddistick Antenna

At the Dayton Hamvention, I had picked up the Buddistick™ Deluxe Package portable HF antenna. This antenna is very popular with the Summits On The Air crowd and other QRP enthusiasts. Usually when I am doing SOTA activations, its all about VHF. But being a self-proclaimed HF Slacker, I might get on HF sometime from a summit, so having a Buddistick available seems like a good idea.

I decided I better check this thing out to see if I can make it work on our back deck.

The Buddistick Deluxe Package

The Buddistick Deluxe Package

After actually reading the instructions, I assembled the antenna and used the clamp mount to attach the antenna on our deck railing. I strung the single radial out on the deck to the recommended length and connected up the transceiver using a short length of RG-8X cable.

Buddistick clamp

Then I used the “by ear” tuning technique to set the tap on the antenna coil. You basically just run the tap down the coil to find the spot that produces the highest noise level at the transceiver.  I checked the match using the built-in SWR meter in the Yaesu FT-817 and verified that it was good.

The tapped tuning coil

The tapped tuning coil

At first, I tried 20 Meters and discovered an S6 noise level. Not good. Retuning the antenna, I moved up to 15 Meters and found the noise level to be much lower. I also heard a few strong stations working the North American QSO Party.

The mighty Yaesu FT-817 transceiver

The mighty Yaesu FT-817 transceiver

I tuned around on the SSB portion of the band and found Bob N4BP calling CQ Contest so I gave him a quick call. He came back to me right away and I gave him the contest exchange of name and state. QSL and I was in his log, no problem! I heard N8II calling and repeated the same exchange, no sweat.

Hey, this QRP stuff really works!

So that was a great first experience with the Buddistick. Now I need to try it from a summit.

73, Bob K0NR

Get Ready For Field Day

2013FieldDayLogoWebAttention all radio amateurs, this weekend is ARRL Field Day! Don’t forget to get on the air.

Field Day is a flexible event, so it can be anything you want it to be: camping weekend, stay at home, participate with your club, go mobile, whatever you desire. Remember to season to taste.

One more thing: Field Day is not a contest. But you can still keep score.

Oh, remember that the national simplex FM calling frequency of 146.52 MHz should not be used for making Field Day contacts. Like all contests…wait Field Day is not a contest. Whatever.

- 73, Bob K0NR

 

Show Notes #104

Episode #104 Audio (Listen Now):

Introduction:

  • Pete is back on the show along with Russ

Announcements:

  • Hamvention 2013 is happening May 17-19, 2013 in Dayton, Ohio. LHS reached the donation goal and thus will be in the Hara Arena. Thanks to Sierra Radio Systems for their incredibly generous donation that put us over the top. We will be talking with George from Sierra and Nick from Pignology in Episode #105. It’s a show you DO NOT want to miss.
  • Bill, KA9WKA, has announced that he is also going to be on hiatus for a while. Therefore, we now have an opening for a show notes taker and keeper of all knowledge! If you’d like to be that person, please send us an e-mail or get in touch with Pete or I in the IRC channel.
  • Website that lists known Linux Events.
  • http://answers.oreilly.com/topic/3507-list-of-known-linuxfest-events/

Topics:

Feedback:

  • Topic for short discussion: How is Ham Radio Free and Open Source?
  • Due to the length of the interview with Steve Nichols, feedback will be moved to after the interview in Episode #105.

Contact Info:

Music:

 

LHS Episode #104: Propagation 101 with G0KYA

Steve_Nichols_220412_smallWe sometimes on this show attempt to bring you interesting interviews with people who are both computer literate and ham radio literate at the same time. In this case, we bring a scholar, physics buff, aerospace engineer and brilliant guy, Steve Nichols (G0KYA), to discuss the science of radio wave propagation. No need to turn the show off before it even begins. Steve makes understanding the Earth’s atmosphere, its magnetic field, and a ton of stuff about the sun simple and approachable. No mind-bending equations, no physics lectures, just some great information for anyone interested in learning how a radio signal gets from here to there. A bunch of follow-up information in the form of books and Web sites are provided as well, links to which will be in the show notes, for anyone who wants to further their education. Thank you as always to our loyal listeners. Make sure to tell a friend next time you’re out for a cold one. The more the merrier.

73 de The LHS Guys

Multi-Band 4 Foot Magnetic Loop with Gamma Match

 

4 Foot Diameter Magnetic Loop In Operation

 

4 Foot Diameter Magnetic Loop In Operation

As my mag loop projects progress, I’m learning a lot about building them and using them. This antenna works on 17, 20, and 30 meters, with the best bandwidth on 20 meters. The bandwidth on 17 and 30 is quite small but usable. There is a 20 KHz bandwidth on 20 meters. I used a vacuum capacitor to build this particular loop for 100 watt operation. The air capacitors are good for QRP but will arc over using much power over QRP levels.

4 Foot Magnetic Loop Antenna with Gamma Match

4 Foot Magnetic Loop Antenna with Gamma Match

This photo was taken before I trimmed the Gamma Match.

I didn’t know how long the Gamma Match should be, so I made it long enough to allow for trimming after the match to 50 Ohms was made.

This is the first mag loop that I made with a Gamma match. I like this match better than the usual Faraday feed loop that is featured in my previous mag loop antennas. Matching is easy and building the Gamma match is not difficult. I’m planning to build other smaller loops that will also feature the Gamma match. The smaller loops will target 10, 12, and 15 meters. Loop size determines which band its best suited too. Although it is possible to get more bands on one loop, the bandwidth is small and the tuning ‘dip’ is very sharp. I found it better to limit the number of bands in favor of wider bandwidth and antenna efficiency.

Please look up my previous posts for more details on parts and plans.

 

 

 

Clamp Connects Gamma Match To Main Loop

Here is a good close up of the clamp.

(Before Trimming)

 

Gamma Match After Trimming

Gamma Match After Trimming. This enables a 50 Ohm Match for all three bands.

 

 

 

 

Gamma Match Clamp, PL 259 Coax Connctor, and PVC 'Tuning Aid Pipe

 

Gamma Match on the left, PL 259 in the center and, Tuning Aid Stick (PVC) pipe , on the right.

The vacuum capacitor is ‘tuned’ by twisting the PVC pipe that is attacked to it with a cotter pin.

Tuning the cap to the ‘loudest noise’ on the air will put you in the ball park for operating.

You can also use an antenna analyzer if you want to know the exact SWR, and RR of the antenna.

Tuning with a radio attached is fast and easy.

 

Making a Gamma Match 2

Making the clamp for the Gamma Match

 

Making a Gamma Match

Soldering The Back Plate and PL 259

 

 

Removing Oxidation

Removing The Oxidation Before Soldering

The main loop is 5/8 inch, soft copper tubing.

 

 

 

Soldering The Gamma Match to the PL 259 Connector

Close Up of PL 259 to Gamma Match Joint

The center of the PL 259 had a #10 solid copper wire inserted and soldered in place.

The Gamma match is 3/8 inch soft copper tubing.

This part of the job was done with a soldering iron, the rest was done with a plumbers torch.

 

 

Third Hand, Helper Clamp

 

Handy ‘third hand’. A clamp to hold the Gamma match in place while I soldered it.

My town was going to hire a ‘Mad Scientist’ but it couldn’t afford one, so they settled for a ham radio operator instead. Me!

73 de AA1IK

Ernest Gregoire

HF Slacker Works the CQ WPX Contest

cq_logoThis past weekend, I had to great time working the CQ WPX (SSB) Contest. I am pretty much an HF Slacker but I do like getting on the air once in a while for these contests. The attraction seems to be the opportunity to make lots of contacts in a short time and picking up a few new countries. The format for this contest is really fun…multipliers are based on the callsign prefix, so “everyone is DX”…sort of. CQ has an awards program (CQ WPX Award) that is also based on prefixes worked, so the contest is a good way to pursue that award. The ARRL recently added CQ WPX Award support to Logbook of the World, which will help with confirming contacts. Us HF Slackers don’t like messing around with actually sending QSL cards when transferring a few bytes electronically is sufficient.

I operated from our mountain cabin, with just 100W to a trap dipole up in the trees. Not a Big Gun station, especially not in this contest. There were quite a few stations on the Caribbean, many of them contest DXpeditions. Conditions were pretty good on 20M and 15M, with 10M also quite usable during portions of the day.

        Band    QSOs     Pts  WPX
           7      39      69   30 
          14      71     142   59
          21      81     163   54
          28       9      24    6
       Total     200     398  149
       Score : 59,302

The last time I submitted a log for CQ WPX was in 2011 with roughly the same station. That year, I made 98 QSOs for a score of 18,920. So this year’s score is an improvement over that effort.

But the most important thing is to have fun messing around with radios.

73, Bob K0NR

5 Foot Diameter Magnetic Loop Antenna

Left 3 Foot Diameter Loop, Right 5 Foot Diameter Loop

A bonus picture here. The one on the left is a 3 foot in diameter loop.

Note: The little box at the bottom of the small one contains an air variable capacitor for tuning.

Compare it to the 5 foot in diameter loop on the right. ‘

5 Foot Mag Loop

5 Foot Mag Loop

I made a QRP CW contact with this mag loop from right where it stands in my drive way.

Small Loop Feeds the Big OneSmall Loop Feeds the Big One

Home Made Capacitor Clamps.

Home Made Capacitor Clamps.

Home made cap clamps. The clamps are soldered to keep the contact resistance low.

This is very important with High Q antennas.

5 to 150 Pfd capacitor

5 to 150 Pfd capacitor

Russian capacitor. It is available at E-Bay for about $150

Easy to Make PVC Pipe Stand

Easy to Make PVC Pipe Stand

Where would hams be without PVC pipe!

This stand is made from 2 1/2 inch sewer pipe.

 

This is  a fun antenna to build and use. I made my first contact with W9GY this afternoon on 20 meters. I used 5 watts, he used 10. RST out was 459, RST in was 579. The antenna was in my drive way in front of the garage that you see here. And Jeff was in Indiana. What a hoot! Making contacts on a home made antenna is great fun. The parts are readily available and with a little planning and shop time you can have a Magnetic Loop antenna to play with.

This is my second Mag Loop. The first one is 3 feet in diameter and covers from 20 through 15 meters. I’m planning another for 17 meters through 10 meters. Mag Loop calculator is available at http://aa5tb.com/index.html

Yahoo has Mag Loop groups that are very helpful to get you started. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MagLoop/

and http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MagneticLoopAntenna/

Copper foil or strapping is available at http://stormgrounding.electrical-insulators-and-copper-ground-bars.com/copper-foil-2.html

If you’d like more information about Mag Loops, please feel free to contact me. [email protected]

 

 

73 De AA1IK

 

Ernest Gregoire


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