Posts Tagged ‘history’

Memphis Belle

I had mentioned that I was going to be offering the “QRP – Do More With Less” blog up to guest bloggers. Here’s the first!  This post is in response to an e-mail that I received from Steve K8SAR. He had sent me an e-mail about his visit to the Memphis Belle.

I thought this was too cool to keep to myself, so I asked Steve to write something up.  Here’s the story of his adventure in his own words:

Larry,  I thought you’d be interested.  The Memphis Bell was in our town over the weekend with a friend who was one of their volunteer pilots.  I had the chance to get a tour of the fighting lady including the radio station on board. I doubt they’re functional but they are indeed very interesting!

There are a number of B-17 “Flying Fortresses” from WW II still in the air.  I believe currently 4 of them are owned and flown by nonprofit organizations dedicated to their preservation. During the summer months they can be found traveling to various cities offering rides (in the range of $3-500 for a  40 minute trip) to wanna be crew members.  The Memphis Bell is one of those “birds” traveling this summer and visited central Ohio over the past weekend.
The ground crews and pilots are generally retired and give of their time for the love of aviation and history. A friend was one of those pilots.   I was offered the opportunity to tour the aircraft following the daily flights. See cockpit photo.
My pilot friend was a top gun fighter pilot of the Viet Nam era who then went to work for Delta as a pilot, eventually heading up their pilots. He has since retired from Delta. We met when he and his family relocated to central Ohio, where he began his own air operations consulting firm.  Forever an advocate for the industry he had the opportunity to be on one of the B-17s.  
They arrive on Fridays at the host city, do the rides on Saturday and Sunday then fly the plane to the next city on Monday where they do media rides to promote the “rides for a fee” the following weekend.  Typically the plane is left in the new city all week to build up interest.
Maintaining a 60-70 year old bomber isn’t cheap, so over the course of 2 days they will conduct 5-8 rides a day with up to 9″paying crew members” at around $400-500 each (pilots and crew just get expenses as volunteers).  Additionallly they have a trailer selling videos, hats, shirts etc.  As a nonprofit they also receive tax deductible donations.
When he knew that Columbus, OH was on the schedule, having lived here briefly, he volunteered to do the weekend (he volunteers one weekend a month), He e-mailed me a few months back and we hooked up while he was here.
I found most interesting the radio desk, located right behind the bomb bay and right in front of the two side mounted 50 caliber machine guns.  While the radio gear was nonfunctioning it did appear to be from the era. At the desk photo I am seated in front of a 3.5-6.0mhz transceiver (note the Morse key!).  Right behind the radioman’s seat is a second set of HF gear. I would have liked a little more time to study the rigs in some detail. The experience gave me a whole new appreciation for those men who, averaged 22 years of age, were piloting missions after just 167 hours of training.
Thanks Steve, for sharing your story!  
A few facts about the Memphis Belle:
The aircraft was one of the first B-17 United States Army Air Corps heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions with her crew intact.
The aircraft was the namesake of pilot Robert K. Morgan’s sweetheart, Margaret Polk, a resident of Memphis, Tennessee.
The aircraft was a Boeing-built B-17F-10-BO, USAAC Serial No. 41-24485, was added to the USAAC inventory on 15 July 1942.
She deployed to Prestwick, Scotland, on 30 September 1942, to a temporary base at RAF Kimbolton on 1 October, and then to her permanent base at Bassingbourn, England, on 14 October 1942.
Here’s a few more pictures of the Belle, courtesy of Bob W3BBO, who took these when the famous aircraft was visiting Erie, PA.
Indeed, the military had a lot of fine radiomen throughout the years.  A lot were Hams that went in to serve; but also, a lot of men and women went into our Armed Forces, were bitten by the radio bug during their tour of duty, and then became fine Amateur Radio ops after their time of service to our country ended.
A good history of Amateur Radio and World War II can be found at: http://tinyurl.com/kdw5onr
Also, the “Golden Era” of Amateur Radio came about to be, largely due to the glut of surplus military electronics that became available after WWII.  In fact, if there had been no glut of parts and pieces, there probably wouldn’t have ever been a Heathkit!
72 de Larry W2LJ
QRP – When you care to send the very least!

What’s in a name – radio societies all over the world

The IARU HF Championship took place this weekend. This is the contest where every country has national stations which exchange the abbreviation of the radio amateur society. Therefore it was an opportunity to reflect on what the names of the national societies mean. Many of the names in the IARU list portray the heritage of a hundred years. It is not so strange then that this may make some of them hard to understand and even a bit old-fashioned.

Starting with the ARRL – American Radio Relay League or NRRL (Norwegian …) then this is about a network of stations relaying messages in a country with large distances. This is a bit 1920’s to me. Looking at the ARRL web page it looks as if the the ARRL agrees and really would like to modernize the name to the National Association for Amateur Radio. The Portuguese may already have modernized it a bit by the use of network instead of relay: “Rede dos Emissores Portugueses”  (Network of Portuguese Transmitters), or perhaps it is just because this is the same word as “relay” in Portuguese?

Most societies have “radio amateur” in the name like the German and the French: Deutscher Amateur Radio Club, Union Francaise des Radioamateurs. My knowledge of Spanish is not so good but this one sounds better to me: Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles as “radioaficionados” gives me the impression of “radio fans”, but perhaps it is just another word for “radio amateurs”?

Just like “radio relay” is a bit old-fashioned, the Swiss also have an old name in Union Schweizerischer Kurzwellen-Amateure. It must have been coined before VHF and UHF as Kurzwelle means Shortwave.

A name which sounds more contemporary despite its age is the Radio Society of Great Britain. Many others have similar names, one example is Amateur Radio Society of India.

The word “club” is used by many and seems to emphasize the hobby aspects, e.g. Radio Club Argentino and Český radioklub (Czech Radio Club).

Contesting is in many ways like a sport, at least in the same sense as chess is called a sport today. Examples that use this word are Chinese Radio Sports Association, Belarussian Federation of Radioamateurs and Radiosportsmen, and Mongolian Radio Sports Federation.

The there’s those who value the experimental aspects, like Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek in Nederland (Society for Experimental Radio Research), Experimenterende Danske Radioamatører (literary Experimenting Danish Radio Amateurs) and Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores.

A similar technical emphasis is in the word “transmitter”: Irish Radio Transmitters Society, Foreningen Sveriges Sändareamatörer (literary Society of Swedish Transmitter Amateurs) and Österreichischer Versuchssenderverband (literary Austrian Experimental Transmitter Society).

The protection from the royal family exalts the society, but it is something I could only find in Belgium: Royal Union Royale Belge des Amateurs-Emetteurs / Koninklijke Unie van de Belgische Zendamateurs / Königliche Union der Belgischen Funkamateure.

Finally, these are the most serious and ambitious names I could find: Egyptian Radio Amateurs Society for Development, Syrian Scientific Technical Amateur Radio Society, and above all the Wireless Institute of Australia.

Which words should be used in the name of a radio society today? It’s a balance between reflecting a hundred years of history and communicating with contemporary people.

Personally I don’t like to use the word “amateur”. It comes originally from the same root as “amour” and “amore” and thus means someone who loves and is passionate about something. But today it gives the impression of being unprofessional. A contemporary name should also emphasize the experimental side in my view.

Happy Independence Day!

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, –That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

76 de Larry W2LJ
QRP – When you care to send the very least!

Memorial Day 2013

This weekend is Memorial Day weekend in the United States. Originally the day was known as “Decoration Day”, when families would decorate the graves of their husbands, fathers, uncles, sons, brothers and nephews who died in battle.

Today the holiday weekend has become known as the “unofficial start of summer”, and like everything else has taken on more of a secular connotation.  Please take time from your busy weekend, in the midst of your cookout, party, ballgame, travel, or whatever to say a prayer and remember all those who made “the ultimate sacrifice”.

They never forget – even during Hurricane Sandy.

72 de Larry W2LJ
QRP – When you care to send the very least!

More on Project Diana

I found this interesting:

And this is  from the InfoAge Webpage concerning the project:

“In late 1945, in the lull that followed the Japanese surrender, a number of scientists at Fort Monmouth’s Camp Evans began working on a way to pierce the earth’s ionosphere with radio waves, a feat that had been tried just before the war without success and which many thought impossible.

Project Diana, named for the goddess of the moon, was designed to prove that it could be done. Begun on an almost unofficial level by Evans radar scientists awaiting their Army discharge, the project was headed by Lt. Col. John DeWitt. Operating with only a handful of full-time researchers, the project scientists greatly modified a SCR-271 bedspring radar antenna, set it up in the northeast corner of Camp Evans, jacked up the power, and aimed it at the rising moon on the morning of January 10, 1946. A series of radar signals were broadcast, and in each case, the echo was picked up in exactly 2.5 seconds, the time it takes light to travel to the moon and back.

The importance of Project Diana cannot be overestimated. The discovery that the ionosphere could be pierced, and that communication was possible between earth and the universe beyond, opened the possibility of space exploration that previously had been only a dream in adventure films and comic books. Just as Hiroshima opened the nuclear age in 1945, Project Diana opened the space age in January of 1946. It would take another decade before the first satellites were launched into space, soon followed by manned rockets, but Diana paved the way for all those achievements.

It even initiated the tradition of naming such projects after ancient Greek and Roman gods, like Mercury and Apollo. For Fort Monmouth Project Diana was a pivotal event that built on World War II expertise, but pointed the way to the future.”

Somehow, I have got to fit this location into either an upcoming QRPTTF or perhaps a cool theme for the 2014 Skeeter Hunt ……………

72 de Larry W2LJ
QRP – When you care to send the very east!

The radio amateur who felt compelled to abandon his own call sign

If you mention that you are a radio amateur to any Norwegian who was old enough to watch TV in the mid 70’s then he is bound to respond with LA8PV. This was the callsign of the fictious figure Marve Fleksnes in the comedy the “Radiot”. To bad for the poor guy who actually was given that callsign some years later. I had contact with him on CW (= morse) in 2002 just after I got my license and I just couldn’t believe that anybody actually was using that particular callsign.

It was in 1976 that Rolv Wesenlund (1936 – 2013) one of Norway’s most popular comedians, played Marve Fleksnes. As radio amateur LA8PV he talks with his friend JA1NQ in Japan. He also speaks with TF3XU on Iceland in a mixed Icelandic/Norwegian dialect which is always a hit with a Norwegian audience. He then converses with Norwegian/American WONBF (no zero) in Minnesota. He has to handle his angry neighbor who suffers from interference (RFI) and finally LA8PV gets the opportunity of a lifetime when he hears the emergency call, Mayday, in the 15 meter band.

The first of three cuts can be viewed in the embedded Youtube video. Unfortunately I couldn’t find any clip that was subtitled in English, but the first minute or so is almost silent and is about the joy of getting a replacement DF1987B (sic) tube for his transmitter. The tube is supposedly plugged into the output tube socket of a Quad II audio amplifier and then he is ready to go on the air. Later one gets a glimpse of his AR88D receiver.

As the story goes, the Norwegian Post and Telcom Authorities, had marked off LA8PV as a callsign that shouldn’t be used. But due to a mistake they blacklisted LA8PW instead. I had contact with LA8PV almost every year up to and including 2007, but have never had it since. I understand why now, because QRZ.com says that the real LA8PV finally must have given up and gotten the new call sign, LA2WRA, on 4 Jan. 2008. I don’t envy him the fate of having been made LA8PV, and fully understand why he finally abandoned that callsign.

The source for much of this story is a Swedish discussion page on hamradio.se. Marve Fleksnes and LA8PV also aired on Swedish television and were very popular there as well.

Bunch o’ stuff

There’s a bunch of stuff I wanted to cover today.

The first is totally unrelated to Ham Radio; but I found it fascinating.  Today, the Congressional Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously to Fr. Emil Kapaun, a Catholic priest and Army Chaplain who courageously served our country in WWII and the Korean Conflict.  He died a POW at the hands of the Chinese in North Korea.  The story of how he conducted himself as a POW and as a leader of men is, to use an overused word, awesome (in the truest sense of the word). After finishing reading the eight part story, all I could think of was “Wow!”.  Follow this link for the story about the humble, brave and holy man : http://www.kansas.com/kapaun/

Secondly – this comes from the “I ordered me one” department.  The Four State QRP Group introduced a new kit today. I immediately ordered one. It’s called the “Force Link” but is spelled 4S-Link.  It is an interface between your radio and computer for the digital modes. All you need in one totally complete kit for $40.  You can’t beat that with a stick!

It was designed by Dave Cripe NMØS and if it’s like everything else that the Four State QRP Group offers, it will be a home run.  I would suggest ordering early before the first run gets all sold out.
Thirdly – Is it just me, or can’t anyone think of something better to do with $120.00? http://tinyurl.com/cvgkce6   Pardon me for saying so; but I have a hard time believing that this is worth it.  I could be wrong though (pssst ….. that’s been known to happen – a lot!).
Lastly, I was looking through the ARRL’s Webpage today and was looking at the list of QRP DXCC awards given out.  I was surprised that I recognized so many call signs and names.  Either I have personally worked these QRPers, or I know them from various postings to the various QRP e-mail reflectors. Here’s the list of call signs that hit my eye:
AF4LQ
AF4PS
G3YMC
HP1AC
K3NG
K3PH
K4KSR
K4PIC
K7ZYV
K8EAB
KC4ATU
KG4FSN
KU7Y
LA2MO
LA3ZA
N0UR
N2CQ
N2EI
N5DM
N6KD
N8XMS
N9AW
N0AR
VA3JFF
W0RW
W2AGN
W2JEK
W4QO
WA9ETW (listed as WA9ET – Mark, they have you listed incorrectly.)
WB2LQF (listed as WB2LQ – Stan, they have you listed incorrectly)
W0EA
I think this tallied out to be about a fifth of all the call signs listed there. I’m sure a lot of you recognize a lot of these calls too, as they are all pretty active QRPers.
Anyway, that’s it from me for tonight. I’m going to head down to the basement and see what’s what on the bands.
72 de Larry W2LJ
QRP – When you care to send the very least!

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