Whats going on with Morse code?

   It would seem from the blog reading I have been doing that CW seems to be on the rise within our ranks. I am not sure what it has to do with but Parks on the air, summits on the air and so on are getting popular these days and maybe folks are realizing you may get more bang for your buck with CW. If you have read my blog for any amount of time you know that I am "into" CW. Way back CW was a must if you wanted your ham licence to get onto HF. At that time I forced myself to learn CW to get my licence and that was it. I hit the needed 12 wpm for advanced and then put CW on the sidelines. 


I moved into a townhome and had to operate stealthily as the HOA cops were always out and about and antennas were a BIG no no. I set up an antenna in the attic the Alpha Delta DX-EE and it worked great. I was operating SSB in the Canada Day contest and having a blast. Later that day my next-door neighbour said she could hear "CQ contest" from her speakers!!! If I wanted my love for ham radio to continue I had to change things up. I had to drop the power and in doing so SSB was going to be tough for contesting. It was then I decided to take up CW again and go QRP with it. 


This meant basically relearning the code, I did it before but this time it was for keeps! Below is my journey with the code and some of the pitfalls and joys. I found the second time around learning the code was not like the first. This time I wanted to learn it and not have to and that made a big difference. 


Certain letters came easy such as M, O, T, E, C, Q and then there was J, H, B, S, F, L. As I started out I thought my frustration would subside as I learn more of the code. It did but I found it reared its ugly head for various reasons. Frustration comes with most learning and is not specific to CW. Learning a language, playing an instrument, or driving a car they all come with frustration but we press on. When learning anything one must understand that you may not become a pro. You may not be Peter Frampton, Mario Andretti or top-end CW ops. We may not be wired that way but we have to be thrilled with where our ability, hard work, work and family constraints fit us onto the scale of skills. 


What is the best way to learn the code....well it's personal and the short answer is we have to ferrite out the method that works for us. Understand this can be one of the most frustrating parts and if you are not committed to learning the code this could be your excuse to give up. Through trial and error find the way that greases your wheels to learn the code. I tried code-learning CDs in the car at home and so on that was a flop for me. Getting on my laptop for short sessions and having the program throw letters at me and I had to type in the correct letter did it. 


Things you will run into while on the journey: 


- Moving 3 steps forward and sometimes 4 steps backwards. Get ready for it will happen and understand it will pass. 


- You feel there are certain characters you will never get. Hold on and I guarantee you will get them some just take longer than others. I see parents who are all concerned that their little one is not walking at the same age as everyone else. I tell them to look around and see how many adults are not walking but crawling ...some take longer than others but we all will get there. 


- Counting the dits and dahs, I found this more so with the numbers learning. Understand it will happen and later I will tell you what I did to break this habit.


- So you know all the letters and numbers but why then all of a sudden are you have issues with certain letters or numbers that you had mastered? Understand this is part of learning and will happen. Remember 3 steps forward and 4 steps back. As you increase your speed this for sure will happen. 


- As you begin to listen to words or QSOs's your going to hear a letter and not get what it is. You then will stop to think about it and then get behind in your coping and frustration. This happens to all of us you have to learn what they said in the movie The Goodfellas "forgetaboutit", It's time to train your brain to skip over it and move on.
- As your speed increases you will have a tendency to assume the next letter and when it's not that letter you will be thrown off. Guessing the next letter is normal and you are going to have to ignore it and wait and see. This is very true with copying call signs. For me, it was I hear V and I think VE and it's VK. I hear D and I think DL and it's DF. Guessing ahead with CW will get you further behind. Let me be clear thinking ahead is not the same as listening ahead. 


Ok, enough of that for now let me go back to counting the dits and dahs and how I overcame that. I increased the sending speed to a point where it was impossible to count any part of any letter or number. This trained me to listen to the complete sound of the letter or number. With this over time came instant character recognition. We all know CQ in Morse and most of us don't hear individual C and Q but we know the sound of it and know it's CQ. 


For me, morse code is an adventure and my understanding is to get to your happy place with it in regards to speed and understanding. Why are you learning the code POTA, SOTA, Contesting or general QSO's or a combination of them? Depending on what you will be doing with the code will determine your learning path. For example, I love contesting. So accuracy, speed, letter and number recognition and being able to keyboard without looking at the keyboard. Other Morse code adventures require word recognition, sending code via a key and adjusting to weather and operating.
Enjoy the journey, have fun and keep expanding on the art of Ham radio.


 


Mike Weir, VE9KK, is a regular contributor to AmateurRadio.com and writes from New Brunswick, Canada. Contact him at [email protected].

26 Responses to “Whats going on with Morse code?”

  • K7GAN:

    Very nice article and inspiring. Having received my AOCP (Vk6NGL) last century (1985), built my SB-101 and made some cw contacts using a RAN key, I have made 2 since then. Getting back to cw with a decade’s gap is exciting, fun, frustrating, and very fulfilling. Using a BY-1 paddle this time though.

    73 Greg K7GAN

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Greg and very nice to hear from you. I used the BY-1 paddle years ago and it was great! I found it to be very smooth and reliable. As you mention the code can bring out all emotions. It’s like learning a new language.
    Thanks for stopping by and have a good long weekend.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Well what a change to see the letters CW again
    I am told I was lucky that I was conscripted into the RAF
    in 1954 for 2 years. After a 2+2=4 situation I had the choice to
    be a WOP a wireless operator .
    Fist day in class 0 wpm… 26 weeks later 18wpm and got my
    Lightning Grabbers uniform Insignia, I am still proud of that.
    Then it seems I had volunteered for another 11 weeks where i never
    practiced in English or used a Morse key again LOL
    11 weeks later 25wpm. Now I was a WOP(A)
    I have used it for now since 1956.
    Our Full license at the tine required 12wpm, The local education folks
    offered me a place teaching CW and I got paid.
    I started to use a BUG key quite quickly.
    And I never though I would say this but I think its the way to go from the start
    Also keep converting other things into Morse car number plates shop signs tv adverts your name in busses the adverts. Just anything say it out loud if you can Its practice and that s what the secret is. The RAF Class was 4 or so hours a day.
    Guys the time spent is so rewarding I assure you.

    Sorry I do go on
    GO DO IT

    Johnny G3LIV

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Johnny and very nice to hear from you and thanks for taking the time to comment on the post. You have had a very interesting adventure with CW. I find myself doing the same as I go about my daily routine and that is converting things into Morse. My father was in the RAF but not a CW op but a pilot of the Lancaster bomber or Lanc as he called it.
    Enjoy your weekend.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Patrick KE8VEG:

    I’m taking the plunge. Yet, treading lightly into the shallows. I’ve downloaded a few CW learning apps to find what works best for me. Now, to resign myself to sticking to it.
    Great article!

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good afternoon Patrick, slow and there will be some up and down moments but don’t forget with each letter you learn you are closer to the end goal. Like those who stop smoking, there may be many stop-and-start-again moments but in the end, for most, it is a success.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Hi Guys,

    Well I am 90 years old now
    I have told my doctor.
    The day I cant repeat from memory all the Code
    Including Letters Numbers italics and some not English
    I will start to worry.
    Well thats my thoughts on it lol,

    AR Johnny G3LIV

  • Richard Swanson, K0RDS:

    Great article on learning CW. For me it was lots of practice about seven to twelve times a week but it got to the point that it is the main mode that I love to do. I was trying paddles but never could get the sink with them and so have mastered the straight key very well. My straight key is a Ham Key HK-3M and it is a work horse for me.

  • Larry Wheeler W9QR:

    Very interesting post Mike. I remember the 60s when the 80 and 40 CW segments were packed with signals. Every evening at least 120 QSOs were packed into the 50 KHz Novice bands at any given moment.There were probably three or four thousand confirmed contacts between 7 and 11 PM every evening. Before I got on the school bus in the morning I took the time
    to log some Europeans on 15 meters using a Heath Kit DX 40 and a three element Yagi at 40 feet. Great memories ! Thanks for bringing them to mind.

  • R4II:

    Hello, Mike!
    A very good and useful article, especially for young people.
    I agree with you that I have become more interested in the telegraph.
    In our small town, several young radio amateurs themselves
    expressed a desire to study the telegraph code. I hope you won’t wake up
    I am against it if I send this article to our young radio amateurs.
    I myself also studied telegraph on my own in 1971.
    I got good results after I started reading aloud various
    signs, book titles in telegraph code.
    Now I work only in telegraph contests and constantly train
    On the N6TR simulator. I can work at speeds up to 40 WPN.
    I can work on all keys, but in contests I use macros.
    Now I have mastered the touch typing method in Latin,
    but it is very difficult to learn how to type on a keyboard over the air.
    See you in the contests!
    73! Vladimir, R4II

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Johnny and very nice to hear from you. I am only 64 and I can only hope to see 90! Its great your health is excellent and you can still send out and receive the code.
    Keep it up,
    73
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Richard and very nice to hear from you, as it is with anything practice is the key (no pun intended). As for paddle, bug or straight key it’s what ever floats your boat and gets you on the air. For me its the Begali Simplex Iambic key. Thanks for taking the time to read the post and the time to leave a comment.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Hello Larry good to hear from you, I have heard how the bands were packed years ago and today well not so much. Having said that today there is much more to take up our time. As was said “times are a changin” It is nice to see CW is on the rise again and I know its out there as when it comes to CW contests the bands are packed.
    Have a nice Easter weekend and thanks for stopping by.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Vladimir and good to hear from you, I have no issue at all if you send the post to others that is a great idea. As for contest simulators I use G4FON. I find it works great and you have many options in the program. Yes practice is very important and I find if you don’t you loose your speed. I too am at 40wpm but I find in most contests 32-36 is the common speed for most. I take part in as many CW contests as I can. During the week I always make an effort to join in on the 1 hour CWops mini tests. Here they are on Wednesdays morning and afternoon. Touch keying as you say is very helpful in contesting and I bounce back and forth with my macros and sending live with my Iambic key.
    Vladimir it was nice hearing from you and have a good week.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Hi again
    I am not sure how to word this but here goes.
    BUT CW at the commented 40wpm.
    It it a Key or a Keyboard ?
    Is well just not on.
    I listen to contests those speeds are more
    “look what I can do”
    Some must just wonder if its CW or Data,
    And tune away thinking they will never manage despite
    the work put in.
    I dont know is it really produces more QSOs.
    20wpm or so is a nice rate all can enjoy if the are skilled
    enough to join a contest.
    As you will notice I do tend to voice my opinions.

    Johnny G3LIV

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Johnny and great to hear from you again, all are welcome to state there point of view here on the blog as long as it is respectful. You are very correct about the 40wpm and yes during a contest when it is used to some is just noise. For me 32-36wpm I find work great for me and I have no issue slowing down. It is true there are those who pick the pace up to in around 40wpm but for me the only time I run into speeds like that are during my weekly CWops mini 1 hours contests. I find it a nice challenge to have the ability to decode at these speeds. As for 40wpm I assume there are a few who can pound that out on a key but as for me it is all contest macros that do that heavy lifting.
    Always great to hear from you Johnny and have a good week.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Greg F N2GWN:

    Hi Mike,
    Great article. I am on a similar CW journey. In 1986, I learned enough CW to get my General class ticket. I made a few CW contacts and went back to SSB. I started relearning CW about a year ago. I am at a plateau of about 8-10 wpm, not including the numbers. Your comments and suggestions were very helpful. Thanks for the encouragement to continue!
    73,
    -de Greg/N2GWN

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Greg very nice to hear from you. I am happy to read that you found the post to be encouraging. We are all on a journey with CW with each of us at certain steps in it. The plateaus will come and go but remember if you are hitting a plateau it means you are moving in the right direction with your learning.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Hi
    It used to be a bit rule of thumb
    Just send at the speed of the guy you we in Qso with.
    For some years a had a license over 4 years for Malaysia 9M2
    706 and a dipole
    I was in 3 of the more remote islands,
    I only used CW
    When I got home to G again.
    I had quite a lot of complaints that I was not on voice.
    I did not take a mike with me.
    I suppose one cant win them all.
    It really is a big personal reward when you hit maybe 12/15WPN
    An achievement lol
    In passing in the RAF we had a CW test every Friday.
    At increasing speed as the weeks when by.
    If you had to many mistakes over 5 then you got that week
    Full night classes after the normal days practice.

    GRRRR

    Johnny G3LIV

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Johnny, I agree with sending at the speed you are getting and it is only polite. Also I would imagine you would not have as many repeats because the other party has no idea what you are sending due to speed. The RAF seems they had it right and if you slacked off it was a week of nites for you….As for fold being upset regarding no SSB…well you can’t win them all!
    Have a good weekend Johnny
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • G3LIV:

    Hi Mike
    I must admit i never done a night class.
    But if you failed the final exam you went back 2 weeks
    Then had another go at it.
    Some just vanished during the Course
    So no mercy maybe ended up a cooks,

    I have difficulty remembering my Mobile phone number
    Yet I remember with ease my RAF service number from 1954

    Take care G3LIV AR

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good morning Johnny yes there are certain things that stick with us over time.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Hi Mike

    Does forgetting my age count ?

    De G3LIV.

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Johnny you are as old as you think you are…so really your age is fluid.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

  • Johnny G3LIV:

    Hi Mike

    Fluid yes.
    But I feel there is a hole in the bottle now LOL

    De Johnny G3LIV

  • Mike VE9KK:

    Good evening Johnny…truth be known we all no matter what age have a slow leak.
    73,
    Mike
    VE9KK

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